Frequent flyers are no strangers to the unique language used by pilots and flight attendants. However, understanding what they’re saying is essential for ensuring our safety and overall experience on board. By familiarizing ourselves with the terminology, we can feel more informed about the events unfolding during our flights. I’ve compiled a list of key terms commonly used by pilots and flight attendants that you should know.
By understanding these terms, we can gain a better grasp of the overall situation during our flight, making the experience more comfortable and informed.
1. Mayday
“Mayday” is a distress call used by pilots to communicate an emergency or critical situation onboard. This call is reserved for severe circumstances requiring immediate assistance.
2. Turbulence
Turbulence refers to sudden, unexpected aircraft movement or shaking, often caused by changes in air pressure or weather conditions. Passengers may be advised to fasten their seatbelts during turbulence.
3. Crosscheck
Crosschecking is a safety procedure to verify that the aircraft doors are correctly set, ensuring easy opening in emergencies. Flight attendants might say “doors to arrival and crosscheck” or “doors to manual and crosscheck.”
4. Deadhead
A deadheading crew member is a pilot or flight attendant onboard the flight but not working. They are often repositioning to work on another flight or returning home after completing their duties.
5. Final Approach
When a pilot announces the aircraft is on “final approach,” it means the plane is aligned with the runway and ready to land. As a passenger, you can expect to be on the ground soon.
6. Holding Pattern
A holding pattern occurs when an aircraft is instructed to fly in a circular or race-track pattern while waiting for clearance to land, usually due to airport congestion or unfavorable weather conditions.
7. Jetway
The jetway is the movable bridge or tunnel-like structure connecting the airport terminal to the aircraft door, allowing passengers to board and deplane without stepping onto the tarmac.
8. Layover
A layover refers to the time spent at an intermediate airport between flights. It can range from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the flight schedule and connections.
9. Red-eye
A red-eye flight is a term used to describe a flight departing late at night and arriving early the following morning. Passengers often get less sleep than usual, resulting in tired and red eyes.
10. Taxi
When the aircraft is moving slowly on the ground, either to or from the runway, it is said to be “taxiing.” Passengers are usually advised to remain seated with their seatbelts fastened.
11. V1 and V2
V1 and V2 are critical speeds during takeoff. V1 is the “decision speed,” while V2 is the “safety speed,” at which the aircraft can safely climb with one engine inoperative.
12. Wheels Up
“Wheels up” is a term used by pilots to indicate the moment when the landing gear is fully retracted after takeoff.
13. Jumpseat
The jumpseat is an extra seat in the cockpit or cabin for off-duty pilots, flight attendants, or airline personnel traveling on the aircraft.
14. Squawk
A “squawk” is a code transmitted by the aircraft’s transponder, providing air traffic control with information about the aircraft’s identity and altitude.
15. Galley
The galley is the area where flight attendants prepare meals, beverages, and other in-flight services for passengers.
16. Cruise Altitude
Cruise altitude refers to the altitude at which the aircraft maintains a steady and level flight, typically to maximize fuel efficiency and passenger comfort.
17. IFE
IFE, or In-Flight Entertainment, includes movies, TV shows, games, and other entertainment options available to passengers during the flight. Airlines often provide individual screens, overhead screens, or personal device streaming options for passengers to enjoy.
18. Bulkhead
The bulkhead is the vertical wall or divider that separates different sections of the aircraft cabin. Bulkhead seats often have extra legroom, but their proximity to galleys or lavatories may lead to increased noise or passenger traffic.
19. Pre-flight Checks
Pre-flight checks are a series of tests and inspections pilots and crew perform on the aircraft before departure. These checks ensure that all systems, equipment, and safety features are functioning correctly and that the aircraft is ready for a safe flight.
20. Pushback
Pushback is the process of moving the aircraft away from the gate using a specialized vehicle called a “tug” or “pushback tractor.” This maneuver allows the aircraft to safely navigate the tarmac and taxi to the runway.
Familiarizing yourself with the top 20 most common terms used by pilots and flight attendants can greatly enhance your flying experience. Not only will it help you feel more at ease during your journey, but it will also ensure that you are well-informed about the various aspects of your flight. By understanding the lingo of the aviation industry, you become a more knowledgeable passenger, prepared to navigate any situation that may arise. So the next time you board a plane, remember these terms and enjoy a smoother, more informed travel experience.
First love never dies. I fell in love with airplanes and aviation when I was a kid. My dream was to become a pilot, but destiny led me to another path: to be an aviation digital media content creator and a small business owner. My passion for aviation inspires me to bring you quality content through my website and social accounts. Aviation is indeed in my blood and blog!
